The Different Types of Sustainable Investing Explained

Sustainable investing is an investment strategy that takes into account environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts, in addition to financial returns. ESG investment is a strategy that is mainly based on ESG scores, which are indicators presented in the form of a number or other variable. These scores are usually calculated by specialized third-party agencies and are based on the environmental, social and governance policies and processes of companies. The more information related to the environment, society and governance a company publically discloses, the higher the ESG score they can get.

The social aspect of sustainable investment analyzes causes that take into account human rights and diversity concerns. There are now more robo-advisors than ever that offer automated sustainable investment portfolios at no additional cost. ESG funds invest in companies with business practices that allow them to have a social and sustainable impact on the world. This sustainable investment strategy is considered to be the darkest because it explicitly aims to obtain positive environmental and social results and, at the same time, to achieve financial returns at market prices.

The governance aspect of sustainable investment focuses on companies that promote business ethics, as well as trust, transparency and compliance in the market like companies that specialize in helping you find investment properties in Florida. Sustainable investments are becoming more accessible and affordable than other types of mutual funds through exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Whether it's buying shares in a company that manufactures solar panels or biofuels or participating in a community loan fund, there are different methods of sustainable investment. ESG practices as part of the investment process can help mitigate risk and improve overall value.

Proactive and positive ESG practices and behaviors are designed to improve the ESG performance of companies. Sustainable investments can shape the future of how companies interact with the world around them, the people they hire and the products they manufacture. Considering that legislation and bureaucracy turn slowly, it may be a while before sustainable investments are routinely available in workplace retirement plans.